Learn the rules of Tajweed and recitation from scratch for beginners and learn the rules of recitation online.
Learn the rules of Tajweed
Learning the rules of Tajweed and consistently reciting the Quran daily is important for the abundant rewards it brings in this life and the Hereafter. It’s noteworthy that learning at a young age is easier than at an older age, but that doesn’t hinder one from memorizing the Quran later in life. It’s found in research that companions who converted to Islam at an older age learned the Quran. History contains numerous stories of scholars who began studying in their later years, and that time might be the best, as a person reaches the peak of mental and spiritual maturity. Therefore, now is the best time to start learning the Quran and not be concerned about age.
When desiring to learn the proper recitation of the Quran, you should first learn the basics of the Arabic language accurately and focus on articulation points. This is crucial as articulation points help ensure the correct pronunciation of the Quran, distinguishing similar-sounding letters and identifying the distinct letters. Additionally, learning the rules of Tajweed is essential when aspiring to recite the Quran correctly, as it aids in improving recitation and pronunciation accurately.
When learning the Quran, you should initially focus on the rules of Tajweed that will greatly assist you:
Learn Tajweed rules for beginners
Rules of the noon sakinah (Silent noon) and Tanween
After noon sakinah (Silent noon) and Tanween, if any Arabic letters follow, it involves four main sections:
- Al-Izhar (Clarity): In speech, this entails pronouncing Tanween and noon sakinah (Silent noon) without Ghunnah, and the rule of clarity must be applied when Tanween or noon sakinah (Silent noon) comes after the following letters: (Alif, Hamza, Ha, Kha, Ain, Ghayn).
- Al-Idgham (Merging): In speech, this is merging the first letter with the second one to become one letter with emphasis like the second, and noon sakinah (Silent noon) or Tanween enters it without appearing in pronunciation. There are two types of Idgham: Idgham with Ghunnah when Tanween or noon sakinah (Silent noon) follows (Ya, Nun, Meem, Waw) and Idgham without Ghunnah if after Tanween or noon sakinah (Silent noon) come two letters (Ra, Lam).
- Al-Iqlab (Conversion): In speech, it’s changing the place of one letter with another. It happens when after noon sakinah (Silent noon) or Tanween, the letter “Ba” comes, where noon sakinah (Silent noon) or Tanween changes to a Meem while the Ghunnah remains.
- Al-Ikhfa’ Al-Haqiqi (True Concealment): In this type, Tanween or noon sakinah (Silent noon) is pronounced without emphasis between Al-Izhar and Al-Idgham, and Ghunnah becomes equivalent to two movements. It is used when the following letters occur after noon sakinah (Silent noon) or Tanween (Ta, Tha, Jeem, Daal, Dhaal, Zaa, Seen, Sheen, Saad, Daad, Ta, Tha, Fa, Qaaf).
Rules of Meem Saakinah
There are three rulings when any Arabic letters come after Meem Saakinah:
- Al-Idgham Al-Sagheer (Small Merging): This happens when Meem Saakinah merges with a moving Meem that follows it.
- Al-Ikhfa’ Ash-Shafawi (Lip Consonants Concealment): This occurs when after Meem Saakinah comes the letter “Ba,” and the “Ba” is concealed with Ghunnah.
- Al-Izhaar Ash-Shafawi (Lip Consonants Clarity): Meem Saakinah is pronounced clearly when the following letters are after it, excluding “Ba” and “Meem.”
Rules of Lengthening
- Original Lengthening: Lengthening the sound while reciting the Quran for the three elongation letters (Alif, Waw, Ya) by two movements without the presence of a Hamza or Sukoon after them. If the Alif is followed by a Hamza, it shouldn’t be pronounced, and the elongation letter remains.
- Secondary Lengthening: This elongation is divided into five different types: two for Sukoon, including obligatory Sukoon lengthening and integrative Sukoon lengthening, and three for Hamza due to the presence of Hamza, namely detached Hamza lengthening, connected Hamza lengthening, and alternative Hamza lengthening.
